4SI
All evidence
Curated Flagship CaseScore 93 / CRITICAL

False worker identities placed overseas operators inside more than 100 companies

OCCURREDApr 15, 2026
DOMAINHuman Presence & Authority
EVIDENCE ASSURANCEA / Direct institutional record
SOURCEU.S. Department of Justice

01 / EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

What the evidence
establishes.

DOJ announced sentences for two facilitators of a scheme in which North Korean IT workers posed as U.S. residents, used at least 80 stolen identities and obtained work at more than 100 U.S. companies.

02 / WHAT HAPPENED

From accepted signal
to real consequence.

DOJ announced sentences for two facilitators of a scheme in which North Korean IT workers posed as U.S. residents, used at least 80 stolen identities and obtained work at more than 100 U.S. companies.

03 / CLAIM-TO-CONSEQUENCE CHAIN

Four stages.
One missing boundary.

The chain distinguishes what appeared valid, what was physically true, which authority followed and what consequence the source documents.

01 / DIGITAL CLAIM

What appeared valid.

Applicants used stolen identities, employment profiles and U.S.-located company laptops to claim they were legitimate domestic workers.

02 / PHYSICAL REALITY

What was present.

The operators were overseas North Korean IT workers connected through laptop farms run by U.S.-based facilitators.

03 / AUTHORITY & ACTION

What proceeded.

Companies hired the workers, placed them on payroll and granted access to corporate systems and sensitive data.

04 / DOCUMENTED IMPACT

What the source records.

DOJ reported more than $5 million in illicit revenue, access to sensitive data and sentences of 108 and 92 months for the facilitators.

MISSING TRUST BOUNDARY / 4SI ANALYSIS

Persistent verification binding the interviewed person, physical operator, assigned device and live work session.

04 / ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCE RANGE

Evidence before
false precision.

ECR separates a documented monetary floor from a modeled social and economic consequence envelope. It is not an accounting loss figure.

MODELED CONSEQUENCE RANGE

$1.34M–$12.1M

$4.03MCentral modeled position · USD equivalent
DOCUMENTED FLOOR$0
DATA COVERAGE54%
MODEL MODEhybrid
METHODECR 1.0
UNCERTAINTY

The range combines documented facts with calibrated consequence and response-cost assumptions; it is not an accounting loss figure.

05 / 4SI ANALYSIS

Source fact and inference
remain separate.

Identity counts, company counts, revenue and sentences are DOJ facts. The Presence formulation is 4SI analysis.

CONNECTION TO THE PRESENCE THESIS

Remote identity controls can validate a digital worker while the accountable human and operating location remain absent.

ANALYTICAL LIMITATION

4SI does not claim to have independently verified the underlying event. Scores, boundary analysis and economic ranges interpret published evidence; they are not probabilities, compliance findings, valuations or loss forecasts.

FROM EVIDENCE TO CONTROL

Presence belongs at the
moment of consequence.